髮型是指頭髮的長度、顏色和形狀，是肉眼所能觀察到的，一般分為5種類型，即直發、波發、卷髮、羊毛狀卷髮及小螺旋形發。髮型在我們日常生活中發揮重要作用，選對了髮型，顏值和氣質瞬間逆襲。每個人根據自己的臉型和風格也有各自的髮型偏好。圍繞著頭髮的各種需求，很多與頭髮髮型相關的製造生產和服務產業以及流行趨勢也日新月異。今天主要來了解了解髮型有關的乾貨知識。
先來了解幾款赫赫有名的髮型和特點。
Afro爆炸頭
Big hair hairstyle, natural comb-out, featured heavily in African-American culture, popular through the late 1960s and 1970s in the United States of America.
自然剪裁的大蓬頭，在非洲裔美國人文化中占重要位置，並於1960年代後期至1970年代的美國廣為流行。
Beehive 蜂窩頭
Backcombing or teasing with hairspray to style hair on top of the head so that the size and shape is suggestive of a beehive, hence the name.
用髮型定型物將頭髮倒梳起毛固定在頭頂，是髮型看起來像蜂窩，如名字所示。
Bob cut 波波頭
A classic short hairstyle where it is cut above the shoulders in a blunt cut with typically no layers. This style is most common among women.
一種剪到肩膀以上長度，等齊無層次的髮型，剪此髮型的主要以女居多。
Bowl cut 鍋蓋頭
Named for the shape of the style as much as for a once common method of achieving it (i.e. using a bowl to style the cut by placing it on the head and trimming the exposed hair).
此髮型以髮型樣式以及剪髮方式命名（把一個適合大小的碗扣在頭頂並沿碗邊減掉多餘部分的頭髮）
Bun 髮髻
A hairstyle where the hair is pulled into a knot at the back or top of the head. It can also consist of a bun at the side of the head or two buns on either side of the head.
一種把頭髮在腦後或頭頂紮成一個結的髮型。也可以在頭某一邊紮成一個髮髻或在頭兩邊紮成兩個髮髻。
Comb over 地方支援中央
Hair that is combed from one part of the head to
another often to cover up a bald spot.
從一邊將頭髮梳到另一邊蓋住光頭的部分。
Cornrows 玉米溝
A hairstyle originating from Subsaharan Africa, popularised by African Americans wherein the hair is braided into a series of French-braid-like locks that cling to the head.
一種起源於撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲，被非洲裔美國人推廣開的髮型。這種髮型被編成像鎖子一樣的多個法式小辮貼附在頭上。
Crew cut平頭
A crew cut is a type of haircut in which the hair on the top of the head is cut relatively short, graduated in length from the longest hair at the front hairline to the shortest at the back of the crown.
平頭這種髮型是頭頂的頭髮剪得較短，從前到後逐漸變短。
Dreadlocks長發綹（俗稱「髒辮」）
The hair are intentionally matted and sculpted ropes of hair. Various methods are used to encourage the formation of locks such as backcombing, braiding and rolling.
這種髮型是把頭髮有意地弄成亂蓬蓬的跟雕刻過繩索一樣，它的造型有多種手法，比如向後梳，編織和捲起來。
Fishtail hair魚尾頭
Hair is worn in a braid resembling a fish's tail.
頭髮留長，變成魚尾巴的樣子
Fringe (bangs)劉海
Hair that is combed to the front of the head and cut at or above the eyebrows.
頭髮向前梳，長度剪到眉毛以上。
Mohawk莫西干
Hair that is shaved or buzzed on the sides leaving a strip of hair in the middle. It is often spiked up.
頭髮剃掉兩邊，只留中間一溜，通常弄成尖的豎起來。
Ponytail馬尾辮
Long hair that is pulled into one or more sections held in a rubber-band(s) or by ribbon(s) anywhere on a head that is similar to a horse's or pony's tail.
長發收成一股或幾股，用橡皮筋或絲帶在任意一個位置綁起來，讓頭髮像馬的尾巴一樣。
Slicked-back大背頭
Hair that is combed back, away from the forehead, then held in place with a hairstyling product.
頭髮通常從前額開始向後梳，然後用定型物固定住。
Undercut底層修剪
The simplest way to describe the hairstyle would be short sides and long top. The beauty of the undercut is both the simplicity and the amount of variation it has. No matter what hair type you have, be it straight or curly, there exists an undercut for you.
對於這種髮型最簡單的描述就是兩邊短頭頂長。Undercut的好處在於它既簡單又多變。不管你是發質如何，直發還是卷髮，總有一款Undercut適合你。
髮型千變萬化，不同的角度有不同的分類。
按照長度不同
Long hair=長發
Waist-length hair=齊腰長發
Shoulder-length hair=齊肩長發
Medium-length hair=中長發Short hair=短髮
按照狀態不同
Curly hair=捲曲的頭髮
Frizzled hair=卷卷的頭髮
Straight hair=垂順的頭髮
Disheveled hair=亂蓬蓬的頭髮
Glossy hair=有光澤的頭髮
Wavy hair=波浪狀的頭髮
Kinky hair=糾結的頭髮
Thick hair=濃密的頭髮
Thin hair=稀疏的頭髮
按照花樣不同
Ponytail=馬尾
Bob=波波頭（又稱蘑菇頭、櫻桃小丸子頭）
Bun=髮髻、丸子頭
Updo=盤發
Pixie cut=精靈短髮
Beehive=蜂窩頭
Cornrows=滿頭小辮子
Afro=爆炸頭
染過色的頭髮
Black/Blond(e)/Brown/Red/Gray hair=黑髮/金髮/棕發/紅髮/灰發
Flaxen hair=亞麻色頭髮
Sandy hair=淺棕色的頭髮
……
大眾髮型
Waist-length hair=齊腰長發
Shoulder-length hair=齊肩長發
Long hair=長發
Medium-length hair=中長發
Short hair=短髮
Curly hair=卷髮
Straight hair=直發
女生主流髮型
Ponytail=馬尾
Pigtails=2條辮子
Braid=辮子
Bob=波波頭（櫻桃小丸子頭、蘑菇頭）
Bun=髮髻、丸子頭
Updo=盤發
女生非主流髮型
Pixie cut=精靈短髮（赫本頭）
Beehive=蜂窩頭（Amy Winehouse頭）
Cornrows=滿頭小辮子
Afro=爆炸頭
男生主流髮型
Mohawk=雞冠頭（只留中間一排直立的頭髮，當年紅遍大江南北的「莫西幹頭」）
Rattail=鼠尾辮（腦後留下一小撮辮子）
Fauxhawk=仿雞冠頭（類似Mohawk，但兩邊頭髮不剃光，因David Beckham而火遍全球）
Quiff=飛機頭（又稱貓王頭，型男們最愛的「油頭」，是將前額的頭髮向上、向後梳的髮型）
Mop-top=拖把頭（Beatles頭，頭髮齊肩外加劉海）
Bowl cut=鍋蓋頭（西瓜太郎頭）
Comb over=把一邊的頭髮全都梳到另一邊頭髮稀少的地方
Side part=側分頭（二八、三七隨你吶）
Spiky hair=刺頭（滿頭都是刺）
Crew cut=平頭
Slicked-back=大背頭
Undercut=頭頂頭髮較長、兩邊和後面剃很短的髮型
Flat top=平頂髮型（頭頂上部是平的）
男生非主流髮型
Slicked-back=大背頭
Undercut=頭頂頭髮較長、兩邊和後面剃很短的男生髮型
Mohawk=雞冠頭（只留中間一排直立的頭髮）
Fauxhawk=仿雞冠頭（貝克漢姆頭）
Bowl cut=鍋蓋頭（西瓜太郎頭）
Rattail=鼠尾辮（腦後留一小撮辮子）
Comb over=把一邊的頭髮全都梳到另一邊頭髮稀少的地方
Quiff=飛機頭（貓王頭，把前額的頭髮向上、向後凹的男生髮型）
Mop-Top=拖把頭（Beatles頭，頭髮齊肩外加劉海）
Spiky hair=刺頭（滿頭都是刺）
最後再來看看那些年流行過的髮型，更為你選取了14款美美的編髮。